How to Remove Gum Stains From Clothes, Carpet, and More

The best ways to dissolve gum and get it off of everything

Project Overview
  • Working Time: 10 mins - 1 hr
  • Total Time: 10 mins - 5 hrs
  • Skill Level: Beginner
  • Estimated Cost: $0 to $5

Cleaning gum off of any item requires a little persistence because it is sticky and tends to pick up other kinds of dirt and grime. Removing gum stains usually involves a two-stage process of picking or scraping off the bulk of the gum, and then attacking the sticky residue with a cleaner or stain lifter.

How to Remove Gum Stains

The Spruce / Maritsa Patrinos

Never throw a gum-stained item in the washing machine or, worse, the clothes dryer. The heat can set the gum stain and also melt the gum so that it readily transfers to other items in the load. Read on to learn how to get gum out of clothing and other materials.

Warning

Other ingredients, such as gas or lighter fluid, should not be used to remove gum or gum stains from any type of material or surface. These ingredients can be hazardous and could cause further problems or stains.

Stain type Polymer-based
Detergent type Regular laundry detergent
Water temperature Varies by fabric content
Cycle type Varies by fabric content

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Butter knife or credit card

Materials

  • Plastic bag
  • Ice cubes
  • Liquid dishwashing detergent
  • Distilled white vinegar
  • Laundry detergent
  • Petroleum jelly (optional)
  • Cotton swabs (optional)

Instructions

How to Remove Gum Stains From Clothes

  1. Harden the Gum

    Place the stained item in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer for several hours. This method is best if the gum has melted in the dryer or gotten smeared over a large area of the fabric.

    Alternatively, if the gum stain is relatively small, place ice cubes in a plastic bag and hold it in place on the gum for a few minutes.

    person placing a gum-stained garment into a plastic bag
    The Spruce / Ana Cadena 
  2. Scrape off the Gum

    Take the garment out of the freezer (or remove the ice cubes) and immediately scrape off the gum with a butter knife or the edge of a credit card. The goal is to remove most of the gum solids. Failing that, refreeze the item and scrape again.

    person using a dull knife to scrape off excess gum
    The Spruce / Ana Cadena
  3. Pretreat the Stain

    • Treat the remaining spot with an equal mixture of liquid dishwashing detergent and white distilled vinegar.
    • Gently rub in the solution from the front of the fabric and allow the mixture to sit for at least 15 minutes.
    • If a gum stain is old and dry, use petroleum jelly to loosen the gum. Place a dab of petroleum jelly on your finger or a cotton swab and work it into the fabric at the base of the gum wad. The gum should loosen enough so you can pick it off.
    • Before washing, you must treat the fabric to remove the grease stain caused by the petroleum jelly. Use a stain remover or a bit of heavy-duty laundry detergent to pretreat the stain, let it sit for about 15 minutes, then launder as usual.
    person rinsing a garment in the sink
    The Spruce / Ana Cadena
  4. Wash As Usual

    • Wash the garment as you normally would, using your favorite laundry detergent.
    • Inspect the stained area carefully before air drying or putting the garment in the dryer. If any of the stain remains, treat it again with the soap and vinegar mixture, then wash again.
    • Do not dry in the dryer unless the stain is completely gone. If there's any doubt, it's safer to air dry and check again for the stain once the garment is dry.
    person loading a garment into the washer
    The Spruce / Ana Cadena

How to Remove Gum Stains From Shoes

Freezing the shoe helps remove the gum. Take these steps:

  • Place the shoe in a plastic bag, seal it, and place it in the freezer for an hour, or so, until the gum is hard. Or use the ice cube and plastic bag method described above.
  • Scrape off the bulk of the gum with a butter knife or the edge of a credit card. Be extra careful with suede shoes and boots.
  • Treat any remaining gum stain with a solution of liquid dishwashing soap and white vinegar. Sponge on the solution, wait about 10 minutes, then blot it off with a clean cloth. Repeat if necessary.
  • Finish by blotting with a clean cloth dipped in plain water. Allow the shoe to air dry.
  • If leather shoes look dull after the gum is removed, use a leather conditioner to restore the shine.

Tip

If the gum is stuck to the sole of the shoe, simply apply a bit of peanut butter or butter, or give it a quick spray of WD-40, then scrape off the gum. Finish by wiping the area with a rag or paper towel.

How to Remove Gum From Upholstery and Carpet

The same products and techniques can be used to remove gum from both upholstery and carpet. Use these steps:

  • Place a few ice cubes in a sealed plastic bag, and set it onto the gum stain for a few minutes to freeze and harden the gum.
  • Use a very dull knife or a spoon to gently scrape off the gum, removing as much as possible.
  • For a carpet stain, mix a solution of equal parts liquid dishwashing detergent and white vinegar. Use a soft-bristled brush to work a very small amount of the solution into the stain. Let the solution sit for 10 to 15 minutes,
  • Blot it up with a clean white cloth dipped in plain water. Keep blotting with a clean area of the cloth until no more solution or residue is transferred to the cloth.
  • Allow the carpet fibers to air-dry completely, then vacuum the fabric or carpet to fluff the fibers. 
materials for removing gum stains
The Spruce / Ana Cadena

Additional Tips for Handling Gum Stains

Below find more tips and safer options in your efforts to remove gum from materials.

  • Rubbing alcohol may also loosen gum from fabric or carpet. Rub it on with a clean white cloth or paper towel and let it sit for a couple of minutes before removing the gum.
  • In a pinch, try spraying hairspray on the gum to harden it up before trying to remove it.
  • Sometimes you can do the opposite of freezing the gum; dipping the area with the gum into very hot water can loosen it up.
  • Heat the item, gum side down on a piece of cardboard, with an iron on the medium setting. Press hard (do not move the iron around) on the gum to loosen it up.
  • Steam may also do the job of loosening up gum from fabric. Try a steamer or if you don't have one, use a teapot with a spout; hold the fabric so the steam directly hits the gum. Try removing the gum after a minute of steaming.
  • Boiling vinegar can also soften up gum. Dip the gum into the vinegar and then use a toothbrush to remove it from the fabric.
  • If trying to remove gum from pants pockets, pull the lining out of the pants to make it easier to work on.
  • Keep a towel handy to wipe up any condensation the ice packs or ice cubes make while you're removing the gum.
  • If you find gum stuck on the inside of your washer or dryer, use the ice cube freezing method to harden it and use a dull utensil or credit card to scrape it off.
  • If the garment is labeled as dry clean only, harden the gum and remove as much as you can. Immediately head to the dry cleaner, point out, and identify the stain to your professional cleaner. Take silk or vintage fabrics to the a cleaners, as well.
  • If you are using a home dry cleaning kit, treat the remaining stain after the solids are moved with the provided stain remover before putting the garment in the dryer bag.
FAQ
  • Will WD-40 get gum out of clothes?

    WD-40 can be effective in removing gum from clothing but do it properly by laying the garment flat and putting a cardboard barrier under the stain so the WD-40 does not soak into other layers. WD-40 may, however, leave an oily residue on some fabrics, so test it in an inconspicuous spot before attempting to use it to remove the gum.

  • How should I remove gum that is washed and dried onto clothing?

    You can do several things to soften up the sticky residue of old washed and dried gum. Saturate the stain with white vinegar or rubbing alcohol. Or dab on petroleum jelly to loosen the gum before you begin to scrape it off.

  • Can I remove chewing gum from clothes with toothpaste?

    Try using plain white no-frills toothpaste as an alternative to get gum off of clothing. Test a hidden spot to make sure the toothpaste does not damage any color. If it's good to go, apply and use an old toothbrush to lightly rub the spot with toothpaste. Once the gum and stain are gone, pretreat with a stain remover or your laundry detergent and wash regularly in the hottest water the item can tolerate.