How to Wash and Care for a Baseball Cap

How to Wash Cotton, Polyester, or Mesh Baseball Caps

1. Pretreat Stains

   Pretreat exceptionally dirty areas like sweatbands with a solvent-based or gel-type stain remover on new cotton, polyester, or mesh hats. You can also use a dab of heavy-duty laundry detergent such as Persil or Tide, which have a high concentration of enzymes to break apart soil, oil molecules, and perspiration stains.

   • Work the stain remover or detergent into the soiled areas using a soft-bristled brush.
   • Allow it to work for at least 15 minutes before washing. This pretreatment helps remove perspiration stains.

2. Presoak to Brighten Colors

   Mix a solution of oxygen bleach and warm water following the package directions if the cap looks dull and you want to whiten or brighten the colors.

   • Completely submerge the hat.
   • Allow it to soak for at least four hours or overnight.

   Warning

   Don't use chlorine bleach on your baseball caps or colorful accessories, even when treating a white hat. It can damage the polyester fibers and cause premature yellowing or discoloration.

3. Add the Hat to the Wash

   • Remove your hat from the soaking solution.
   • Wash it without any other items, using heavy-duty detergent. Choose your machine's delicate cycle in cool water.
   • If you're concerned about protecting the shape of the cap, you can use a hat form to protect it in the wash.

4. Shape and Air-Dry

   Allow the cap to air-dry after washing in the washing form, over a large coffee can, or over another head-shaped container or form. Don't put baseball hats in the dryer: The heat and tumbling action can distort its shape.

How to Wash Baseball Caps With Paper Brims

Many hats made before the 1980s have paper-based cardboard bills. If the cap has a cardboard or paper-stiffened bill, spot-cleaning is the only method that won't damage the hat.

1. Scrub Stains

   • Use a soft-bristled brush to lightly scrub the stained areas with a heavy-duty detergent and water mixture.
   • Add 1 teaspoon of detergent per 1 cup warm water.
   • Use the solution sparingly as you scrub to avoid getting the hat's brim too wet.

2. Blot to Rinse

   Blot the area with a clean, white cloth dipped in water to rinse any remaining detergent.

3. Air-Dry

   • Allow the cap to air-dry.
   • You may need to repeat the steps several times to remove all the soil.

How to Wash Wool Baseball Caps

Wool baseball caps should be hand-washed using cool water and a mild detergent intended for wool.

1. Gently Wash

   Massage the soapy water into the hat gently; be sure not to scrub or twist the fibers.

2. Rinse Thoroughly

   • Rinse the hat well in cool water.
   • Press it gently with a thick towel to absorb most of the moisture.

3. Shape and Air-Dry

   • Allow the hat to air-dry on a head-shaped object.
   • If you wear your wool hat while it dries, it should conform to the precise shape of your head.

How to Wash Vintage or Commemorative Baseball Caps

If your vintage hat needs a deeper cleaning, before washing, do a colorfastness test.

1. Test for Colorfastness

   • Using a damp white cloth, gently rub an inconspicuous area of the cap.
   • If there's color transfer onto the cloth, don't proceed.

2. Mix the Cleaning Solution

   Mix a solution of 1 teaspoon liquid dishwashing detergent with 1 cup of warm water if the fabric is colorfast.

3. Wipe Down the Hat

   • Dip the cleaning cloth in the solution and wring it thoroughly.
   • Gently wipe down all surfaces of the hat.
   • Don't immerse your hat in the water; the cardboard in the brim will likely dissolve.

4. Rinse Well

   Use another cloth dipped in clean water to "rinse" the cap by wiping away any cleaning solution.

5. Air-Dry the Hat

   Air-dry the cap away from direct sunlight; the time to dry can range from a few hours to overnight.

How Often to Wash Baseball Caps

If you wear your hat frequently, a thorough cleaning every few months can keep it looking fresh. Before you start, read the hat's interior fiber content tag, including the manufacturer's cleaning instructions. Unfortunately, caps made before 1983 didn't require a label, so you may need to do some research about an older hat to confirm the care information.

Treating Stains on Baseball Caps

If you have stubborn perspiration stains, try a little bit of gentle hair shampoo, like baby shampoo. Rub a drop of shampoo and water into the stained area with a soft toothbrush. Be careful when using a toothbrush around threads, seams, and stitching so you don't dislodge the threads. Then, continue with the washing instructions pertaining to your hat type.

Baseball Cap Care and Repairs

If the frayed edges on the bill are a problem, you can repair it with glue, but the hat will never look the same. Adding glue will also significantly change the value of a commemorative cap.

To temporarily stabilize the fraying, apply a small amount of school glue to the edges, gently pressing the fabric to lay flat. However, since the glue is water-soluble, it may discolor the fabric, and the glue will wash out the next time the hat is cleaned.

If a stub breaks on a plastic hat adjuster, replace the stubs completely by using super glue to add Velcro strips on the adjuster to create a new closure. For rips or more serious defects, a tailor or hat restoration service might be able to save a vintage or commemorative cap.

Storing Baseball Caps

Commemorative caps should always be stored in a covered case to prevent dust and grease from accumulating. These should only need a light dusting or brushing yearly to keep them clean. If you have an autograph that you want to preserve, keep the cap in a dark, air-conditioned space to prevent fading and stop mold or mildew from forming.

All other hats can be packed in a plastic or cotton storage bin or stacked inside a cotton bag or pillowcase in your closet. If using a bag, ensure nothing compresses the hat, as this will change its shape. Always store baseball caps away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.

Tips for Washing Baseball Caps

• Don't wash your cap in the dishwasher—detergents are too harsh and often contain bleach that can ruin the fabric. Additionally, the high drying temperatures can cause the fabric to shrink.
• Don't put your cap in the general laundry because any agitation or friction with other items while washing can ruin the hat's shape.
• If you want to wear an autographed cap, protect the signature by setting the ink. Cover the signature with a white pressing cloth, and iron with high heat to set the ink.